Maiko Masquerade

This study examines how the maiko, an apprentice geisha, appears in Japanese films, manga, and other mass media. The author treats her as a model of ideal young womanhood. Bardsley follows the figure's shift from a long-standing reputation as a victim of sexual exploitation to a symbol of purity who preserves Kyoto's classical arts. Testimony from maiko, geisha, their mentors, and their admirers reveals the pride they take in the demanding training and the rewards it brings.

Rather than a plaything for male entertainment, the maiko now inspires women as consumers who pursue their own enjoyment. This has led to stories about everyday girls, and even one boy, who try to live up to the maiko ideal by taking part in costumed masquerades. Such stories raise questions about personal choice, the performance of gender, and national identity.